PHPのインストール（１）

画像やEXIFを利用したサイトを利用したいので,PHPのインストールオプションを以下のように設定

してインストールしてみた。モジュールが足りないやオプションを間違えている等の部分はあったが

結果的にはインストール出来たので忘れないように,備忘録に記入。

=================画像系のライブラリーを扱う為の事前準備==================

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install flex libxml2-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 315 kB    00:00
updates   : ################################################## 723/723
Added 4 new packages, deleted 0 old in 3.93 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Nothing to do
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libpng-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libpng-devel to pack into transaction set.
libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.0.2 100% |=========================|  11 kB    00:00
---> Package libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-7.0.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: libpng = 2:1.2.10-7.0.2 for package: libpng-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libpng to pack into transaction set.
libpng-1.2.10-7.0.2.i386. 100% |=========================|  11 kB    00:00
---> Package libpng.i386 2:1.2.10-7.0.2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 libpng-devel            i386       2:1.2.10-7.0.2   updates           182 k
Updating for dependencies:
 libpng                  i386       2:1.2.10-7.0.2   updates           241 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)
Update       1 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 423 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): libpng-devel-1.2.1 100% |=========================| 182 kB    00:00
(2/2): libpng-1.2.10-7.0. 100% |=========================| 241 kB    00:00
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating  : libpng                       ######################### [1/3]
  Installing: libpng-devel                 ######################### [2/3]
  Cleanup   : libpng                       ######################### [3/3]

Installed: libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.10-7.0.2
Dependency Updated: libpng.i386 2:1.2.10-7.0.2
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libjpeg-devel to pack into transaction set.
libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386. 100% |=========================| 6.3 kB    00:00
---> Package libjpeg-devel.i386 0:6b-37 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 libjpeg-devel           i386       6b-37            base              105 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 105 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): libjpeg-devel-6b-3 100% |=========================| 105 kB    00:00
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: libjpeg-devel                ######################### [1/1]

Installed: libjpeg-devel.i386 0:6b-37
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
[root@localhost src]# wget http://jp.php.net/get/php-5.2.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
--01:00:34--  http://jp.php.net/get/php-5.2.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
jp.php.net をDNSに問いあわせています... 61.195.146.164
jp.php.net|61.195.146.164|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。
HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 302 Found
場所: http://jp.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.4.tar.gz [続く]
--01:00:34--  http://jp.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.4.tar.gz
jp.php.net|61.195.146.164|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。
HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK
長さ: 9705468 (9.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `php-5.2.4.tar.gz'

100%[============================================================================>] 9,705,468   4.47M/s   in 2.1s

01:00:37 (4.47 MB/s) - `php-5.2.4.tar.gz' を保存しました [9705468/9705468]

[root@localhost src]#

[root@localhost src]# tar -xzvf php-5.2.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ./configure \
>  --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.4 \
>  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
>  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/ \
>  --with-gd \
>  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \
>  --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
>  --with-gd \
>  --with-zlib \
>  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local \
>  --with-xml \
>  --with-openssl \
>  --with-config-file-path=/etc \
>  --with-libmbfl \
>  --with-mcrypt \
>  --with-mime-magic \
>  --with-mysql \
>  --enable-pcntl \
>  --enable-trans-sid \
>  --enable-zend-multibyte \
>  --enable-mbstr-enc-trans \
>  --enable-mbstring \
>  --enable-mbregex \
>  --enable-gd-native-ttf \
>  --enable-gd-jis-conv \
>  --enable-exif
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for Cygwin environment... no
checking for mingw32 environment... no
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking host system type...

===================その他オプションメモ書き===================

--enable-module=all
モジュールをすべて有効に
--enable-shared=max
DSO（Dynamic Shared Object）のサポート。PHPをインストールする際に必要
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
DSOを利用するために、apxsコマンドのパスを指定
--with-mysql
PHPからMySQLを操作するための指定。MySQLを/usr/localや/usrなどではない場所に
インストールしている場合は、パスの指定が必要(例：--with-mysql=/home/mysql)

=========================================================

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. <------- libmcryptが無い！！
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# yum install libmcrypt
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libmcrypt to pack into transaction set.
libmcrypt-2.5.7-5.el5.cen 100% |=========================| 3.8 kB    00:00
---> Package libmcrypt.i386 0:2.5.7-5.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 libmcrypt               i386       2.5.7-5.el5.centos  extras            123 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 123 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): libmcrypt-2.5.7-5. 100% |=========================| 123 kB    00:15
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: libmcrypt                    ######################### [1/1]

Installed: libmcrypt.i386 0:2.5.7-5.el5.centos
Complete!
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.  <----まだ無いと言われる。
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# yum install libmcrypt-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libmcrypt-devel to pack into transaction set.
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.e 100% |=========================| 3.2 kB    00:00
---> Package libmcrypt-devel.i386 0:2.5.7-5.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 libmcrypt-devel         i386       2.5.7-5.el5.centos  extras            103 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 103 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): libmcrypt-devel-2. 100% |=========================| 103 kB    00:02
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: libmcrypt-devel              ######################### [1/1]

Installed: libmcrypt-devel.i386 0:2.5.7-5.el5.centos
Complete!
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↑

MYSQL5.0.45をSourceから入れたので開発ライブラリーが無い。

[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/dev.mysql.com/pub/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/MySQL-devel-5.0.45-0.glibc23.i386.rpm

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.0.45-0.glibc23.i386.rpm
準備中...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost src]# ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.4 \
 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/ \
 --with-gd \
 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-gd \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-xml \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
 --with-libmbfl \
 --with-mcrypt \
 --with-mime-magic \
 --with-mysql \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-trans-sid \
 --enable-zend-multibyte \
 --enable-mbstr-enc-trans \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-gd-jis-conv \
 --enable-exif

-----省略-------

Generating files
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating php5.spec
creating main/build-defs.h
creating scripts/phpize
creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
creating scripts/php-config
creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
creating sapi/cli/php.1
creating main/php_config.h
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:

--with-xml
(ここに答えがありました：http://www.thinkit.co.jp/free/marugoto/1/5/3/1.html)
--enable-trans-sid
(--enable-trans-idの間違え)
--enable-mbstr-enc-trans
(PHP 4.3.0 以降、このオプション --enable-mbstr-enc-trans は廃止で実行時の設定 mbstring.encoding_translationにに変更)

Check './configure --help' for available options

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

とりあえず,オプションのミスはあったもののconfigureは成功3つ程オプションが無視されたが,緊急で必要では

ないので,次回ちゃんとオプションを直して再度,make cleanしてconfigureする事とする。

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make

gcc: /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so: No such file or directory
make: *** [libphp5.la] エラー 1

[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/dev.mysql.com/pub/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm
--02:37:26--  ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/dev.mysql.com/pub/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10                                        .i586.rpm
           => `MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm'
ftp.pbone.net をDNSに問いあわせています... 85.14.85.4
ftp.pbone.net|85.14.85.4|:21 に接続しています... 接続しました。
anonymous としてログインしています... ログインしました!
==> SYST ... 完了しました。    ==> PWD ... 完了しました。
==> TYPE I ... 完了しました。  ==> CWD /mirror/dev.mysql.com/pub/Downloads/MySQL-5.0 ... 完了しました。
==> SIZE MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm ... 12538161
==> PASV ... 完了しました。    ==> RETR MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm ... 完了しました。
長さ: 12538161 (12M)

100%[====================================================================================================================>] 12,538,161   221K/s   in 57s

02:38:28 (215 KB/s) - `MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm' を保存しました [12538161]

[root@localhost src]#

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.0.45-0.sles10.i586.rpm
準備中...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-client-community ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost src]#

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make

gcc: /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so: No such file or directory
make: *** [libphp5.la] エラー 1
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ls /usr/
X11R6/    bin/      etc/      games/    include/  kerberos/ lib/      libexec/  local/    sbin/     share/    src/      tmp/
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ls /usr/lib/mysql/lib
libdbug.a            libmyisam.a          libmysqlclient.la    libmystrings.a       libndbclient.la      libz.la
libheap.a            libmyisammrg.a       libmysqlclient_r.a   libmysys.a           libvio.a
libmygcc.a           libmysqlclient.a     libmysqlclient_r.la  libndbclient.a       libz.a
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# find / -name "libmysqlclient.so"
/home/admin/postsource/mysql-5.0.45/libmysql/.libs/libmysqlclient.so

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# cp /home/admin/postsource/mysql-5.0.45/libmysql/.libs/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ldconfig
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

何回か失敗したので,せっかくなのでConfigureし直す事にした。(一応make clean)

./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.4 \
 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/ \
 --with-gd \
 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-gd \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local \
 --with-xml \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
 --with-libmbfl \
 --with-mcrypt \
 --with-mime-magic \
 --with-mysql \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-trans-id \
 --enable-zend-multibyte \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-gd-jis-conv \
 --enable-exif

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make

api/cli/getopt.lo main/internal_functions_cli.lo -lcrypt -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmcrypt -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lz -lresolv -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt  -o sapi/cli/php

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make test
/usr/local/src/php-5.2.4/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/usr/local/src/php-5.2.4/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: [test] エラー 127 (無視されました)
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# cp /home/admin/postsource/mysql-5.0.45/libmysql/.libs/libmysqlclient.so.15 /usr/lib/mysql/
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ldconfig

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make test

=====================================================================
TEST RESULT SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exts skipped    :   48
Exts tested     :   31
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of tests : 3973              2632
Tests skipped   : 1341 ( 33.8%) --------
Tests warned    :    1 (  0.0%) (  0.0%)
Tests failed    :    5 (  0.1%) (  0.2%)
Tests passed    : 2626 ( 66.1%) ( 99.8%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Time taken      :  494 seconds
=====================================================================

=====================================================================
FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
libgd #106 (imagerectangle 1x1 draws 1x3) [ext/gd/tests/libgd00106.phpt]
Bug #16069 (ICONV transliteration failure) [ext/iconv/tests/bug16069.phpt]
iconv stream filter [ext/iconv/tests/iconv_stream_filter.phpt]
htmlentities() test 2 (setlocale / fr_FR.ISO-8859-15) [ext/standard/tests/strings/htmlentities02.phpt] (warn: possibly braindead libc)
htmlentities() test 4 (setlocale / ja_JP.EUC-JP) [ext/standard/tests/strings/htmlentities04.phpt]
htmlentities() test 15 (setlocale / KOI8-R) [ext/standard/tests/strings/htmlentities15.phpt]
=====================================================================

※幾つかエラーが出てしまった。とりあえず,それ程問題になりそうではないので今回は無視。

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool' libphp5.la /usr/local/apache2/modules
/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --mode=install cp libphp5.la /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
cp .libs/libphp5.lai /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.2.4/libs'
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
[activating module `php5' in /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php-5.2.4/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php-5.2.4/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php-5.2.4/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php-5.2.4/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php-5.2.4/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/php/
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.2
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2
pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0)
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.6.1
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php-5.2.4/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php-5.2.4/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php-5.2.4/include/php/ext/pdo/
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#

今後のバージョン変更の為にシンボリックリンクを貼って終了。

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ln -sfn /usr/local/php-5.2.4 /usr/local/php
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]# ls -l /usr/local/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 10月 13 03:44 /usr/local/php -> /usr/local/php-5.2.4
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#