Apache – variable.jp [データベース,パフォーマンス,運用]

APACHEとPHPのアップグレード
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.3が出ていたので,Apacheのアップグレード対応しようと思いましたが、
2.2.xxの方が安定してそうだったので2.2.22でアップグレード。
——————–

[root@aws bin]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Unix)
Server built:   Sep  8 2012 22:42:21
[root@aws bin]# /usr/local/bin/php -v
PHP 5.4.6 (cli) (built: Sep  9 2012 00:34:45)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
[root@aws bin]#

—————————————————————
apacheインストール
Apache HTTP Server 2.2.22 (httpd)
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
—————————————————————

apacheのダウンロード

[root@aws src]# <code>wget http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/infosystems/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
--2012-09-08 22:33:01--  http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/infosystems/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
Resolving ftp.kddilabs.jp... 192.26.91.193, 2001:200:601:10:206:5bff:fef0:466c
Connecting to ftp.kddilabs.jp|192.26.91.193|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7200529 (6.9M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz”

100%[=========================================================>] 7,200,529   3.59M/s   in 1.9s

2012-09-08 22:33:03 (3.59 MB/s) - “httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz” saved [7200529/7200529]
</code>
[root@aws src]#


[root@aws src]# ls -l
total 377160
-rw-r--r-- 1 root     root       7200529 Jan 30  2012 httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root     root       6137268 Aug 20 13:22 httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 186355822 Jul  6 23:07 mysql-5.5.25a-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 186504948 Aug 26 11:37 mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@aws src]#


<strong>apache tarの展開</strong>
[root@aws src]# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.22/
httpd-2.2.22/emacs-style
httpd-2.2.22/httpd.dsp
httpd-2.2.22/libhttpd.dsp
httpd-2.2.22/.deps
httpd-2.2.22/Makefile.in
httpd-2.2.22/include/
httpd-2.2.22/include/scoreboard.h
httpd-2.2.22/include/ap_regkey.h
httpd-2.2.22/include/ap_compat.h
httpd-2.2.22/include/http_config.h
httpd-2.2.22/include/util_time.h
httpd-2.2.22/include/ap_mmn.h

[省略]

httpd-2.2.22/libhttpd.dep
httpd-2.2.22/configure.in
httpd-2.2.22/VERSIONING
httpd-2.2.22/README
httpd-2.2.22/LAYOUT
httpd-2.2.22/buildconf
httpd-2.2.22/.gdbinit
[root@aws src]#


[root@aws src]# ls -l
total 377164
drwxr-xr-x 11      500 ec2-user      4096 Jan 25  2012 httpd-2.2.22
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       7200529 Jan 30  2012 httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       6137268 Aug 20 13:22 httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--  1 ec2-user ec2-user 186355822 Jul  6 23:07 mysql-5.5.25a-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--  1 ec2-user ec2-user 186504948 Aug 26 11:37 mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@aws src]#

展開したApacheのconfigureとmake

[root@aws src]# cd httpd-2.2.22
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# pwd
/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]#

—————————————————————
■基本コンフィグでconfigureを実行
—————————————————————

<code>
./configure \
--enable-rewrite --enable-expires --enable-so \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2_2_22
</code>

—————————————————————

[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# ./configure \
> --enable-rewrite --enable-expires --enable-so \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2_2_22
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...

checking for APR... yes
  setting CC to "gcc"
  setting CPP to "gcc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to "  -pthread"
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "

Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...

checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no

[省略]

config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
config.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.h
config.status: creating support/apxs
config.status: creating support/apachectl
config.status: creating support/dbmmanage
config.status: creating support/envvars-std
config.status: creating support/log_server_status
config.status: creating support/logresolve.pl
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]#

[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# make
Making all in srclib
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib'
Making all in pcre
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'

[省略]

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22'
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]#


[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# ls -l /usr/local/
total 48
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 etc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 games
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 include
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 26 23:12 lib
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 lib64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  root    39 Aug 26 12:09 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxrwxr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jul  7 04:44 mysql-5.5.25a-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 14 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 26 12:09 mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  6 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 share
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Sep  8 22:35 src
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# 


[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# make install
Making install in srclib
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib'
Making install in pcre
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib/pcre'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22/srclib'

[省略]

mkdir /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/man
mkdir /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.22'
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# 



[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]# ls -l /usr/local/
total 52
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 etc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 games
drwxr-xr-x 14 root  root  4096 Sep  8 22:44 httpd-2_2_22
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 include
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 26 23:12 lib
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 lib64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  root    39 Aug 26 12:09 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxrwxr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jul  7 04:44 mysql-5.5.25a-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 14 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 26 12:09 mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  6 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 share
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Sep  8 22:35 src
[root@aws httpd-2.2.22]#

インストール後にシンボリックリンク作成
後でバージョンアップや切戻しを楽にするた為。

[root@aws local]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22 /usr/local/apache2
[root@aws local]# ls -l
total 52
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  root    23 Sep  8 22:47 apache2 -> /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 etc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 games
drwxr-xr-x 14 root  root  4096 Sep  8 22:44 httpd-2_2_22
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 May 27 09:00 include
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 May 26 23:12 lib
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 lib64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  root    39 Aug 26 12:09 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxrwxr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jul  7 04:44 mysql-5.5.25a-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x 14 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 26 12:09 mysql-5.5.27-linux2.6-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  4096 Jan  6  2012 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  6 root  root  4096 Mar 24 17:06 share
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root  4096 Sep  8 22:35 src
[root@aws local]#

アカウントは既に作成済み

[root@aws local]# cat /etc/passwd | grep apache2
apache:x:558:558:Apache:/usr/local/apache2:/sbin/nologin
[root@aws local]#

※フォルダー権限等も既に設定済み。

init.dの変更・作成

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@aws local]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd2
[root@aws local]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[BASH]
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
#     HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
CMDPATH=/usr/local/apache2/bin/
CMD=apachectl

test -f $CMDPATH$CMD || exit 0

start()
{
    echo -n "Starting httpd ... "
    $CMDPATH$CMD start
    echo "done."
}

stop()
{
    echo -n "Stopping httpd ... "
    $CMDPATH$CMD stop
    echo "done."
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart|force-reload)
        stop
        sleep 2
        start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc.httpd2 {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0
[/BASH]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@aws local]# ls -l /etc/init.d/httpd2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 870 Sep  8 23:00 /etc/init.d/httpd2
[root@aws local]#

<strong>OS起動時の自動起動設定</strong>
[root@aws local]# /sbin/chkconfig httpd2 on
[root@aws local]# /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd2
httpd2          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@aws local]#

PHPインストール・バージョンアップ
—————————————————————————————-
■PHPインストール　php-5.4.6.tar.gz　13,964,954 bytes
http://jp.php.net/get/php-5.4.6.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
—————————————————————————————-

 <code>./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.6 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-sockets</code>

—————————————————————————————-

[root@aws php-5.4.6]#  ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.6 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
> --enable-sockets
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for cc... cc

[省略]

Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
[root@aws php-5.4.6]#

メモ：PHPインストール時にエラーが出たので依存関係解決
—————————————————————————————-
[root@aws php-5.4.6]# yum install libxml2
[root@aws php-5.4.6]# yum install libxml2-devel
—————————————————————————————-

[root@aws php-5.4.6]# make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
/usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool' libphp5.la /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/modules
/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --mode=install cp libphp5.la /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/modules/
libtool: install: cp .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/modules/libphp5.so
libtool: install: cp .libs/libphp5.lai /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/modules/libphp5.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.4.6/libs'
chmod 755 /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/modules/libphp5.so
[activating module `php5' in /usr/local/httpd-2_2_22/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php-5.4.6/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php-5.4.6/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php-5.4.6/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php-5.4.6/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php-5.4.6/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4

/usr/local/src/php-5.4.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php-5.4.6/include/php/ext/pdo/
[root@aws php-5.4.6]#

[root@aws local]# <code>ln -sfn /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php</code>
[root@aws local]# <code>ln -sfn /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/php-config /usr/local/bin/php-config</code>
[root@aws local]# <code>ln -sfn /usr/local/php-5.4.6/bin/phpize /usr/local/bin/phpize</code>
[root@aws local]# <code>ln -sfn /usr/local/php-5.4.6/lib/php /usr/local/lib/php</code>

<a href="http://variable.jp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/php-symbolic.jpg"><img src="http://variable.jp/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/php-symbolic.jpg" alt="PHP" title="php-symbolic" width="633" height="256" /></a>


<strong>php.iniの設定変更（セキュリティ・MYSQL Socket調整）</strong>
[root@aws local]# cp -rp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.6/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@aws local]# vi /etc/php.ini
[root@aws local]# cat /etc/php.ini | egrep -i "expose_php|mysql.default_socket"
; expose_php = On
expose_php = Off
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
;mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@aws local]#

—————————————————————————————-
PHP設定メモ：
—————————————————————————————-
register_globals
http://php.net/manual/ja/ini.core.php
この機能は PHP 5.3.0 で非推奨となり、 PHP 5.4.0 で削除されました。
register_globals は、 variables_order ディレクティブの影響を受けます。
—————————————————————————————-

—————————————————————————————-
LoadModules,Rewriteを利用する為にFollowSymLinksとAllowOverrideを設定
—————————————————————————————-

[root@aws conf]# cat httpd.conf | egrep -i "php|Options"
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
    # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Options FollowSymLinks
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@aws conf]#


[root@aws local]# /etc/init.d/httpd2 restart
Stopping httpd ... done.
Starting httpd ... done.
[root@aws local]#

Tag Archives: Apache

APACHEとPHPのアップグレード