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nuttcpでネットワークの状態を簡易的に調査・検証する事が出来ます。
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nuttcp is a TCP/UDP network testing tool, much like iperf.
I think it’s the best such tool available, for its simplicity, ease of use, and feature set.
http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/
対象ドメイン navy.mil （mil：IANAトップドメイン情報）
組織・国・地域 military 米軍事機関用
Phil Dykstra’s nuttcp quick start guide
今回の検証は、最新のSTABLEバージョンで行いましたが、
6.2.7以降では再送処理も取得出来るそうです。
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TCP retransmit info (Linux only)
Starting in version 6.2.7, nuttcp includes retransmit info for Linux.
This is much more convenient that using tcpdump to determine if the path has lots of congestion.
サーバー側
http://lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/stable/rpm/nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm
検証ではLinuxにてサーバーを実行
[root@colinux ~]# wget http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/stable/rpm/nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm --2012-06-03 07:53:20-- http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/stable/rpm/nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil をDNSに問いあわせています... 132.250.114.61 www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil|132.250.114.61|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。 HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK 長さ: 52369 (51K) [application/x-rpm] `nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm' に保存中 100%[==========================================================================>] 52,369 82.5K/s 時間 0.6 2012-06-03 07:53:21 (82.5 KB/s) - `nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm' へ保存完了 [52369/52369] [root@colinux ~]# ls -l [root@colinux ~]# rpm -ivh nuttcp-5.3.1-1.i386.rpm 準備中... ########################################### [100%] 1:nuttcp ########################################### [100%] [root@colinux ~]# [root@colinux ~]# nuttcp -S [root@colinux ~]# ps -ef | grep nuttcp root 2882 1 0 08:01 pts/0 00:00:00 nuttcp -S root 2884 2837 1 08:01 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nuttcp [root@colinux ~]#
クライアント側
http://lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/stable/bin/nuttcp-5.3.1.win32.zip
検証ではWindowsにてクライアントを実行
Colinuxで検証したので、以下のPortへのアクセス許可を設定してあります。
port number to send to|listen at (default 5001)
port number for control connection (default 5000)
Help内容(オプション)
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Usage: nuttcp or nuttcp -h prints this usage info
Usage: nuttcp -V prints version info
Usage: nuttcp -xt [-m] host forward and reverse traceroute to/from server
Usage (transmitter): nuttcp [-t] [-options] host [3rd-party] [
-4 Use IPv4
-6 Use IPv6
-c## cos dscp value on data streams (t|T suffix for full TOS field)
-l## length of network write|read buf (default 1K|8K/udp, 64K/tcp)
-s use stdin|stdout for data input|output instead of pattern data
-n## number of source bufs written to network (default unlimited)
-w## transmitter|receiver window size in KB (or (m|M)B or (g|G)B)
-ws## server receive|transmit window size in KB (or (m|M)B or (g|G)B)
-wb braindead Solaris 2.8 (sets both xmit and rcv windows)
-p## port number to send to|listen at (default 5001)
-P## port number for control connection (default 5000)
-u use UDP instead of TCP
-m## use multicast with specified TTL instead of unicast (UDP)
-M## MSS for data connection (TCP)
-N## number of streams (starting at port number), implies -B
-R## transmit rate limit in Kbps (or (m|M)bps or (g|G)bps or (p)ps)
-T## transmit timeout in seconds (or (m|M)inutes or (h|H)ours)
-i## receiver interval reporting in seconds (or (m|M)inutes)
-Ixxx identifier for nuttcp output (max of 40 characters)
-F flip option to reverse direction of data connection open
-d set TCP SO_DEBUG option on data socket
-v[v] verbose [or very verbose] output
-b brief output (default)
-D xmit only: don’t buffer TCP writes (sets TCP_NODELAY sockopt)
-B recv only: only output full blocks of size from -l## (for TAR)
Usage (server): nuttcp -S[f][P] [-options]
note server mode excludes use of -s
‘f’ suboption forces server mode (useful with rsh/ssh)
‘P’ suboption makes 3rd party {in,out}bound control ports same
-4 Use IPv4 (default)
-6 Use IPv6
-1 oneshot server mode (implied with inetd/xinetd), implies -S
-P## port number for server connection (default 5000)
note don’t use with inetd/xinetd (use services file instead)
–no3rdparty don’t allow 3rd party capability
–nofork don’t fork server
Format options:
-fxmitstats also give transmitter stats (MB) with -i (UDP only)
-frunningtotal also give cumulative stats on interval reports
-f-drops don’t give packet drop info on brief output (UDP)
-f-percentloss don’t give %loss info on brief output (UDP)
-fparse generate key=value parsable output
Bufferサイズを変更してネットワーク診断
C:\Tools\tmp\nuttcp>nuttcp-5.3.1.exe -v -v -i1 192.168.11.10
nuttcp-t: v5.3.1: socket
nuttcp-t: buflen=65536, nstream=1, port=5001 tcp -> 192.168.11.10
nuttcp-t: time limit = 10.00 seconds
nuttcp-t: connect to 192.168.11.10 with mss=0
nuttcp-t: send window size = 8192, receive window size = 8192
nuttcp-r: v5.3.1: socket
nuttcp-r: buflen=65536, nstream=1, port=5001 tcp
nuttcp-r: interval reporting every 1.00 second
nuttcp-r: accept from 192.168.11.2
nuttcp-r: send window size = 8192, receive window size = 8192
1.0000 MB / 1.00 sec = 8.3886 Mbps
1.3125 MB / 1.00 sec = 11.0100 Mbps
0.8125 MB / 1.00 sec = 6.8157 Mbps
1.1250 MB / 1.00 sec = 9.4372 Mbps
2.1250 MB / 1.00 sec = 17.8258 Mbps
1.3750 MB / 1.00 sec = 11.5343 Mbps
0.7500 MB / 1.00 sec = 6.2915 Mbps
1.2500 MB / 1.00 sec = 10.4858 Mbps
0.8750 MB / 1.00 sec = 7.3400 Mbps
1.1250 MB / 1.00 sec = 9.4372 Mbps
nuttcp-t: 11.7500 MB in 10.00 real seconds = 1203.20 KB/sec = 9.8566 Mbps
nuttcp-t: 188 I/O calls, msec/call = 54.47, calls/sec = 18.80
nuttcp-t: 0.0user 0.0sys 0:10real 0% 0i+0d 1806maxrss 20+0pf 0+0csw
nuttcp-r: 11.7500 MB in 10.12 real seconds = 1188.35 KB/sec = 9.7349 Mbps
nuttcp-r: 2711 I/O calls, msec/call = 3.82, calls/sec = 267.75
nuttcp-r: 0.0user 0.0sys 0:10real 0% 0i+0d 1690maxrss 0+0pf 0+0csw
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http://www.wcisd.hpc.mil/nuttcp/Nuttcp-HOWTO.html
-i1 to watch tests run (1 second intervals)
-w8m to set socket buffers ("window") to 8 MBytes
-u for UDP tests
-R10m for a 10 Mbps UDP test (or TCP rate limit)
-l512 to set UDP packet length (or TCP write size)
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C:\Tools\tmp\nuttcp>nuttcp-5.3.1.exe -w8m -v -v -i1 192.168.11.10
nuttcp-t: v5.3.1: socket
nuttcp-t: buflen=65536, nstream=1, port=5001 tcp -> 192.168.11.10
nuttcp-t: time limit = 10.00 seconds
nuttcp-t: connect to 192.168.11.10 with mss=0
nuttcp-t: send window size = 8388608, receive window size = 8192
nuttcp-r: v5.3.1: socket
nuttcp-r: buflen=65536, nstream=1, port=5001 tcp
nuttcp-r: interval reporting every 1.00 second
nuttcp-r: accept from 192.168.11.2
nuttcp-r: send window size = 8192, receive window size = 8388608
14.9651 MB / 1.00 sec = 125.5366 Mbps
17.3642 MB / 1.00 sec = 145.6613 Mbps
37.0160 MB / 1.42 sec = 218.3634 Mbps
21.7070 MB / 0.59 sec = 306.5508 Mbps
23.5170 MB / 1.00 sec = 197.2752 Mbps
nuttcp-t: 119.5625 MB in 10.00 real seconds = 12243.20 KB/sec = 100.2963 Mbps
nuttcp-t: 1913 I/O calls, msec/call = 5.35, calls/sec = 191.30
nuttcp-t: 0.0user 0.1sys 0:10real 2% 0i+0d 1806maxrss 20+0pf 0+0csw
nuttcp-r: 119.5625 MB in 5.88 real seconds = 20839.49 KB/sec = 170.7171 Mbps
nuttcp-r: 17961 I/O calls, msec/call = 0.33, calls/sec = 3057.19
nuttcp-r: 0.3user 1.3sys 0:05real 27% 0i+0d 1690maxrss 0+0pf 0+0csw
C:\Tools\tmp\nuttcp>
Beta版を利用してのretransmissionの確認
動作確認なので、同じホストで検証しています。
[root@colinux ~]# wget http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/beta/nuttcp-7.1.6.c --2012-06-03 09:09:54-- http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/nuttcp/beta/nuttcp-7.1.6.c www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil をDNSに問いあわせています... 132.250.114.61 www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil|132.250.114.61|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。 HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK 長さ: 251878 (246K) `nuttcp-7.1.6.c' に保存中 100%[=========================================================================================>] 251,878 113K/s 時間 2.2s 2012-06-03 09:09:57 (113 KB/s) - `nuttcp-7.1.6.c' へ保存完了 [251878/251878] [root@colinux ~]# [root@colinux nuttcp]# cc -O3 -o nuttcp nuttcp-7.1.6.c [root@colinux nuttcp]# [root@colinux nuttcp]# ls -l 合計 392 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 138267 2012-06-03 09:11 nuttcp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251878 2012-03-01 06:29 nuttcp-7.1.6.c [root@colinux nuttcp]# ./nuttcp -S [root@colinux nuttcp]# ./nuttcp -i1 localhost 82.7500 MB / 1.00 sec = 694.1462 Mbps 0 retrans 93.9375 MB / 1.00 sec = 787.9930 Mbps 0 retrans 94.5625 MB / 1.00 sec = 793.2358 Mbps 0 retrans 94.8125 MB / 1.00 sec = 795.3330 Mbps 0 retrans 94.3125 MB / 1.00 sec = 791.1387 Mbps 0 retrans 94.5625 MB / 1.00 sec = 793.2358 Mbps 0 retrans 94.4375 MB / 1.00 sec = 792.1873 Mbps 0 retrans 93.9375 MB / 1.00 sec = 787.9930 Mbps 0 retrans 93.7500 MB / 1.00 sec = 786.4202 Mbps 0 retrans 90.7500 MB / 1.00 sec = 761.2548 Mbps 0 retrans 928.9531 MB / 10.01 sec = 778.4721 Mbps 82 %TX 18 %RX 0 retrans [root@colinux nuttcp]#
nuttcp compile
nuttcp retrunsmit
参考：
http://wcisd.hpc.mil/nuttcp/Nuttcp-HOWTO.html
http://fasterdata.es.net/performance-testing/network-troubleshooting-tools/nuttcp/
http://sourceforge.jp/magazine/08/08/22/0159234
http://hylom.net/2011/05/18/nuttcp_thruput_benchmarking/